There are a couple of possible reasons why Ottawa was chosen to become Canada’s capital in 1857: because it straddled the main colonies of that time — Quebec and Ontario — or because, as folklore would have it, Queen Victoria saw a watercolour painting that captured the beauty of the area. Either way, we’ve put together a list of must-see sites and exciting events on The Great Trail to give you a taste of Ottawa’s delightful pairings of French and English, sun and snow, and culture and nature.

1. Winterlude

Every February, Ottawa transforms into ground zero for Winterlude, a snowy celebration for all ages. Glide along the Rideau Canal, the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, and stop to experience a beavertail, a warm sweet treat made from fried dough. Kids will appreciate the Snowflake Kingdom — a playground with ice slides and a snow labyrinth. Winterlude also features a hockey tournament, ice sculptures, outdoor dance parties and a wacky race for beds on wheels. Most activities are free — even the shuttle bus, where you can thaw out while travelling from one winter wonderland to the next.

2. Gatineau Park

The Great Trail winds through this 361-square-kilometre nature park on the Quebec side of the Ottawa River, passing by the Mackenzie King Estate. Stroll through the former prime minister’s gardens and cottages, and finish by snacking on old-timey scones and sandwiches in the tea room. Further north, the Trail runs along the shores of Meech Lake and Lac Philippe, where you can canoe, kayak or swim at a supervised beach. During the colder months, the rolling Gatineau hills are full of snowshoers and cross-country skiers. Winter shelters are scattered throughout the park so that you can take a break to warm your feet by a fire.

Keep reading at the Great Trail.

Photo courtesy of Michel Rathwell.